The Mau Mau Uprising
The Mau Mau Uprising, a revolt against colonial rule in Kenya, lasted from 1952 through 1960.
The uprising is regarded as one of the most significant steps towards a Kenya free from British rule.
By the start of the 1950s the Kikuyu had been increasingly economically marginalized as years of white settler expansion ate away at their land holdings.
Since 1945, nationalists like Jomo Kenyatta of the Kenya African Union (KAU) had been pressing the British government in vain for political rights and land reforms, with valuable holdings to be redistributed to African owners.
But radical activists within the KAU set up a splinter group and organised a more militant kind of nationalism.
By 1952 Kikuyu fighters, along with some Embu and Meru recruits, were attacking political opponents and raiding white settler farms and destroying livestock. Mau Mau supporters took oaths, binding them to their cause.
In October 1952 the British declared a state of emergency and began moving army reinforcements into Kenya.
So began an aggressively fought counter‑insurgency, which lasted until 1960 when the state of emergency was ended.
Although the Uprising was directed primarily against British colonial forces and the white settler community, much of the violence took place between rebel and loyalist Africans. Thus the uprising often had the appearance of a civil war with atrocities on both sides.
The number killed in the uprising is a subject of much controversy. Officially the number of Mau Mau and other rebels killed was 11,000, including 1,090 convicts hanged by the British administration. Just 32 white settlers were killed in the eight years of emergency.
Mau Mau armies were largely broken by 1957 and in 1960 the emergency was declared over. Three years later, in 1963, Kenya received its independence from Great Britain. One of the alleged Mau Mau leaders, Jomo Kenyatta, became the first president of the new nation. Historians, and surviving resistance leaders continue to debate the role of the Mau Mau in gaining Kenyan independence. Many survivors on both sides of the conflict see themselves as participants in the independence campaign.
25 comments
https://github.com/Wimonporn22/Phupakdee22/issues/1
https://github.com/Kaewmala00/Weerasak00/issues/1
https://github.com/Thammarat00/Kommak00/issues/1
https://github.com/Jongjanya00/Nannapin00/issues/1
https://github.com/Jantrapa00/Pitiwat00/issues/1
https://github.com/Wongwarang00/Bongkoch00/issues/1
https://github.com/Anupongprasit00/Chokchai00/issues/1
https://github.com/Jirapat00/Panupon00/issues/1
https://github.com/Chaiyasak00/Siladee00/issues/1
https://github.com/Petcharat00/Chayon00/issues/1
https://github.com/kaina12345678999/kaina123/issues/2
https://github.com/Bunyaporn22/Nannapin22/issues/1
https://github.com/Neeraya22/Chokchai22/issues/1
https://github.com/Sitapat22/Chidchon22/issues/1
https://github.com/Prisana22/Rassameechot22/issues/1
https://github.com/Sunisorn22/Marika22/issues/1
https://cccv.to/eahs9yrtp7c2msn
https://cccv.to/zt4uee9n1oh
https://cccv.to/s96pp
https://cccv.to/9akehs2bzjpn8vs
https://cccv.to/9wkea1qvfj4r
https://cccv.to/2z7ncimc
https://cccv.to/ekqhbawy12wkj
https://cccv.to/ocixvvjzj2b76i
https://cccv.to/saq3p9s3jguky
https://cccv.to/pzr5ovy2e28w3
https://cccv.to/7awe9zidp1
https://cccv.to/ytz4du5saq
https://cccv.to/jqxagk7po
https://cccv.to/j4sx23ru5c4
https://cccv.to/cpvyst65
https://cccv.to/9td1zmtbkc
https://cccv.to/us6unvdy7
https://cccv.to/7jy97a8yd6rdadyj
https://cccv.to/x8esschtr
https://cccv.to/3mv9vcgny
https://cccv.to/vdo98z9
https://cccv.to/wi8w9wwc5
https://cccv.to/g1kn1d52
https://cccv.to/faudfqtub133pse
https://cccv.to/51cy22c
https://cccv.to/advpidfpyw
https://cccv.to/ph91edxw6h18g
https://cccv.to/g38zgpm595jaku
https://cccv.to/7sk4m7bhx
https://cccv.to/gqjvt5t17ci44ce
https://cccv.to/58agxb
https://github.com/Suwankaruna23/Kiatsakul23/issues/1
https://github.com/Chayud56/Pattanadech23/issues/1
https://github.com/Tangtip339/Reongrit23/issues/1
https://github.com/Prangsub23/Suchart23/issues/1
https://cccv.to/s57vr1xid
https://cccv.to/2cvecr
https://cccv.to/3s48ja3z
https://cccv.to/24c8iop
https://www.bitsdujour.com/profiles/fX7Y6D
https://www.bitsdujour.com/profiles/tQtja8
https://github.com/dmpe/R/issues/16
https://github.com/adamdruppe/arsd/issues/482
https://github.com/Vithun235/Senasakul235/issues/1
https://github.com/Santipipak235/Nathayu235/issues/1
https://github.com/Sarayut235/Wannasiri235/issues/1
https://github.com/udlbook/udlbook/issues/275
https://github.com/selfteaching/the-craft-of-selfteaching/issues/1204
https://github.com/LeeJunHyun/Image_Segmentation/issues/99
https://cccv.to/muwkrw
https://cccv.to/pvyh3m5cqfgw8os
https://cccv.to/idzcy98zqkgb7f
https://cccv.to/7guc2znqtc
https://cccv.to/9euxx
https://cccv.to/bywg2769mxebdgch
https://cccv.to/gjhupwmy4q
https://cccv.to/p1xn1
https://cccv.to/ht7jejo
https://www.bitsdujour.com/profiles/ffPEOy
https://telegra.ph/JOP-DIAMOND168-03-06-2
https://telegra.ph/JOP-DIAMOND168-03-06
https://www.bitsdujour.com/profiles/IRIIGX
https://telegra.ph/DIAMOND168-JOP-03-05
https://telegra.ph/SLOT-PG-JOP-DIAMOND168-03-05
https://cccv.to/zhbjyr95cqkpdh
https://cccv.to/7mkryare9i
https://cccv.to/n6xhq3v7sj
https://cccv.to/m9etzq4eywgiwi
https://cccv.to/os12cmn1xi
https://github.com/voidint/g/issues/153
https://github.com/mit-pdos/xv6-riscv/issues/326
https://github.com/mit-pdos/xv6-riscv/issues/327
https://github.com/xiesuichao/KLineView/issues/36
https://github.com/nicklockwood/iCarousel/issues/912
https://github.com/DAMDAMme11225566/Natoo/issues/1
https://github.com/MAVKMAVK11111111111142/Mack1259/issues/1
https://github.com/sggsdfsdfdsfds6745123/NAgoo168/issues/1
https://github.com/DIAMOND168N/Mavk/issues/1
https://github.com/11DIAMOND168/Mac/issues/1
https://github.com/22DIAMOND168/Mack/issues/1
https://github.com/DIAMOND168MM/Mac/issues/1
https://github.com/4DIAMOND168/Phan/issues/1
https://github.com/5DIAMOND168/May/issues/1
https://github.com/3DIAMOND168/Muay/issues/1
https://github.com/6DIAMOND168/Mack/issues/1
https://github.com/2DIAMOND168/Mack/issues/1
https://github.com/1DIAMOND168/Mack/issues/1
https://github.com/12DIAMOND168/Mack/issues/1
https://github.com/16DIAMOND168/Mack/issues/1
https://github.com/8DIAMOND168/Mack/issues/1
https://github.com/7DIAMOND168/Mack1/issues/1
https://cccv.to/ccni8bzzwvedmm
https://cccv.to/tmx63jm4dzhgt5
https://cccv.to/97n8u9q
https://cccv.to/uxdfjj8cdj3px5
https://cccv.to/eb9mg
https://cccv.to/dm1tayz19kwk2j
https://cccv.to/z7p9xcwnbgnmjqf
https://cccv.to/fpexade65i1tysp
https://cccv.to/kiyivv8
https://cccv.to/rc51d39bd
https://cccv.to/24ntippanfgz4
https://cccv.to/tuemv
https://cccv.to/t4p67et99n73nxw
https://cccv.to/679njdk477os9
https://cccv.to/xyripq8
https://cccv.to/dzzyfr5
https://cccv.to/st5qozh5fwkt2w
https://cccv.to/i6gq3unvqcf
https://github.com/Wattanasaksakul1/Kanjanee-/issues/1
https://github.com/Reongsamai154/Thammapak-/issues/1
https://github.com/Tanasombat/Kiatsakul-/issues/1
https://github.com/Wiwatthanasak/Ronnaporn-/issues/1
https://github.com/Supannapakin/Chompunut-/issues/1
https://github.com/antaraprasert/Patanapreecha-/issues/1
https://github.com/Patamadecha/Nichakarn-/issues/1
https://github.com/1Chalermkwansiri/Prapol-/issues/1
https://github.com/Jeerawongsa/Kiatwittaya-/issues/1
https://github.com/Bannawan/Weerachai-/issues/1
https://github.com/gatsalt/FDRewrite/issues/1
https://github.com/aheckmann/m/issues/101
https://github.com/mit-pdos/xv6-riscv/issues/323
https://github.com/babel/example-node-server/issues/71
https://github.com/fuhoujun/e/issues/10
https://github.com/simonask/w/issues/19
https://github.com/NJHu/iOSProject/issues/67
https://github.com/harelba/q/issues/340
https://github.com/dmpe/R/issues/15
https://cccv.to/317dk8zdt19mg8yh
https://cccv.to/zch5uw3fm
https://cccv.to/m12rbakx48
https://cccv.to/jx3f12o4orbot
https://cccv.to/37xuk6
https://cccv.to/7b1tp738jvhz7u
https://cccv.to/92j92wjxuusfjw
https://cccv.to/fzcor7wtxqj1u
https://cccv.to/uezudxbstufpt
https://cccv.to/bp1mofi9n
https://cccv.to/h93tzqjgg3h7
https://cccv.to/hv4dzxdrpc5eyj
https://cccv.to/nm8wc24zxbeot
https://cccv.to/ygzu87esb9yr3y
https://cccv.to/n6hz9g4p48
https://cccv.to/wkc37k1grf4fvq
https://cccv.to/82vp429vvtkvi7ir
https://github.com/ethereumbook/ethereumbook/issues/1231
https://github.com/AllenDowney/ThinkDSP/issues/115
https://github.com/adamdruppe/arsd/issues/481
https://github.com/adamdruppe/arsd/issues/480
https://github.com/zserge/o/issues/8
https://github.com/dotnet/fsharp/issues/18362
https://github.com/DAMDAMme11225566/Natoo/issues/1
https://github.com/MAVKMAVK11111111111142/Mack1259/issues/1
https://github.com/sggsdfsdfdsfds6745123/NAgoo168/issues/1
https://github.com/DIAMOND168N/Mavk/issues/1
https://github.com/11DIAMOND168/Mac/issues/1
https://github.com/22DIAMOND168/Mack/issues/1
https://github.com/DIAMOND168MM/Mac/issues/1
https://github.com/4DIAMOND168/Phan/issues/1
https://github.com/5DIAMOND168/May/issues/1
https://github.com/3DIAMOND168/Muay/issues/1
https://github.com/6DIAMOND168/Mack/issues/1
https://github.com/2DIAMOND168/Mack/issues/1
https://github.com/1DIAMOND168/Mack/issues/1
https://github.com/12DIAMOND168/Mack/issues/1
https://github.com/16DIAMOND168/Mack/issues/1
https://github.com/8DIAMOND168/Mack/issues/1
https://github.com/7DIAMOND168/Mack1/issues/1
https://cccv.to/ccni8bzzwvedmm
https://cccv.to/tmx63jm4dzhgt5
https://cccv.to/97n8u9q
https://cccv.to/uxdfjj8cdj3px5
https://cccv.to/eb9mg
https://cccv.to/dm1tayz19kwk2j
https://cccv.to/z7p9xcwnbgnmjqf
https://cccv.to/fpexade65i1tysp
https://cccv.to/kiyivv8
https://cccv.to/rc51d39bd
https://cccv.to/24ntippanfgz4
https://cccv.to/tuemv
https://cccv.to/t4p67et99n73nxw
https://cccv.to/679njdk477os9
https://cccv.to/xyripq8
https://cccv.to/dzzyfr5
https://cccv.to/st5qozh5fwkt2w
https://cccv.to/i6gq3unvqcf
https://github.com/Wattanasaksakul1/Kanjanee-/issues/1
https://github.com/Reongsamai154/Thammapak-/issues/1
https://github.com/Tanasombat/Kiatsakul-/issues/1
https://github.com/Wiwatthanasak/Ronnaporn-/issues/1
https://github.com/Supannapakin/Chompunut-/issues/1
https://github.com/antaraprasert/Patanapreecha-/issues/1
https://github.com/Patamadecha/Nichakarn-/issues/1
https://github.com/1Chalermkwansiri/Prapol-/issues/1
https://github.com/Jeerawongsa/Kiatwittaya-/issues/1
https://github.com/Bannawan/Weerachai-/issues/1
https://github.com/gatsalt/FDRewrite/issues/1
https://github.com/aheckmann/m/issues/101
https://github.com/mit-pdos/xv6-riscv/issues/323
https://github.com/babel/example-node-server/issues/71
https://github.com/fuhoujun/e/issues/10
https://github.com/simonask/w/issues/19
https://github.com/NJHu/iOSProject/issues/67
https://github.com/harelba/q/issues/340
https://github.com/dmpe/R/issues/15
https://cccv.to/317dk8zdt19mg8yh
https://cccv.to/zch5uw3fm
https://cccv.to/m12rbakx48
https://cccv.to/jx3f12o4orbot
https://cccv.to/37xuk6
https://cccv.to/7b1tp738jvhz7u
https://cccv.to/92j92wjxuusfjw
https://cccv.to/fzcor7wtxqj1u
https://cccv.to/uezudxbstufpt
https://cccv.to/bp1mofi9n
https://cccv.to/h93tzqjgg3h7
https://cccv.to/hv4dzxdrpc5eyj
https://cccv.to/nm8wc24zxbeot
https://cccv.to/ygzu87esb9yr3y
https://cccv.to/n6hz9g4p48
https://cccv.to/wkc37k1grf4fvq
https://cccv.to/82vp429vvtkvi7ir
https://github.com/ethereumbook/ethereumbook/issues/1231
https://github.com/AllenDowney/ThinkDSP/issues/115
https://github.com/adamdruppe/arsd/issues/481
https://github.com/adamdruppe/arsd/issues/480
https://github.com/zserge/o/issues/8
https://github.com/dotnet/fsharp/issues/18362
https://github.com/DAMDAMme11225566/Natoo/issues/1
https://github.com/MAVKMAVK11111111111142/Mack1259/issues/1
https://github.com/sggsdfsdfdsfds6745123/NAgoo168/issues/1
https://github.com/DIAMOND168N/Mavk/issues/1
https://github.com/11DIAMOND168/Mac/issues/1
https://github.com/22DIAMOND168/Mack/issues/1
https://github.com/DIAMOND168MM/Mac/issues/1
https://github.com/4DIAMOND168/Phan/issues/1
https://github.com/5DIAMOND168/May/issues/1
https://github.com/3DIAMOND168/Muay/issues/1
https://github.com/6DIAMOND168/Mack/issues/1
https://github.com/2DIAMOND168/Mack/issues/1
https://github.com/1DIAMOND168/Mack/issues/1
https://github.com/12DIAMOND168/Mack/issues/1
https://github.com/16DIAMOND168/Mack/issues/1
https://github.com/8DIAMOND168/Mack/issues/1
https://github.com/7DIAMOND168/Mack1/issues/1
https://cccv.to/ccni8bzzwvedmm
https://cccv.to/tmx63jm4dzhgt5
https://cccv.to/97n8u9q
https://cccv.to/uxdfjj8cdj3px5
https://cccv.to/eb9mg
https://cccv.to/dm1tayz19kwk2j
https://cccv.to/z7p9xcwnbgnmjqf
https://cccv.to/fpexade65i1tysp
https://cccv.to/kiyivv8
https://cccv.to/rc51d39bd
https://cccv.to/24ntippanfgz4
https://cccv.to/tuemv
https://cccv.to/t4p67et99n73nxw
https://cccv.to/679njdk477os9
https://github.com/DAMDAMme11225566/Natoo/issues/1
https://github.com/MAVKMAVK11111111111142/Mack1259/issues/1
https://github.com/sggsdfsdfdsfds6745123/NAgoo168/issues/1
https://github.com/DIAMOND168N/Mavk/issues/1
https://github.com/11DIAMOND168/Mac/issues/1
https://github.com/22DIAMOND168/Mack/issues/1
https://github.com/DIAMOND168MM/Mac/issues/1
https://github.com/4DIAMOND168/Phan/issues/1
https://github.com/5DIAMOND168/May/issues/1
https://github.com/3DIAMOND168/Muay/issues/1
https://github.com/6DIAMOND168/Mack/issues/1
https://github.com/2DIAMOND168/Mack/issues/1
https://github.com/1DIAMOND168/Mack/issues/1
https://github.com/12DIAMOND168/Mack/issues/1
https://github.com/16DIAMOND168/Mack/issues/1
https://github.com/8DIAMOND168/Mack/issues/1
https://github.com/7DIAMOND168/Mack1/issues/1
https://cccv.to/ccni8bzzwvedmm
https://cccv.to/tmx63jm4dzhgt5
https://cccv.to/97n8u9q
https://cccv.to/uxdfjj8cdj3px5
https://cccv.to/eb9mg
https://cccv.to/dm1tayz19kwk2j
https://cccv.to/z7p9xcwnbgnmjqf
https://cccv.to/fpexade65i1tysp
https://cccv.to/kiyivv8
https://cccv.to/rc51d39bd
https://cccv.to/24ntippanfgz4
https://cccv.to/tuemv
https://cccv.to/t4p67et99n73nxw
https://cccv.to/679njdk477os9